RE: Letter to the editor Essay

In reply to your letter, I would like to inform you, that the policy regarding the removal of Aboriginal children was not as you stated. As soon as a child was born, they were considered a ward of the state because of their Aboriginality. The policy of Assimilation was established in 1911 for the removal of children from their community to extinguish their culture. This is also known as Genocide, but was not seen that way until the policy was removed in the mid 1960s. Bessy Flower was born in 1943, and taken from her home at 19 months. She was a product of the Assimilation policy. Bessy was removed just the same as most of the other children, pulled obscenely from her mothers arms. She was placed to live in the Annesfield native institution for the next 14 years of her life. Just the same as most of the other Aboriginal children in the homes, she was no longer allowed to make any contact with her family and was subjected to ongoing physical, mental and sexual abuse, malnutrition and humiliation. In some of the institutions the standards of living were degrading just so that the children could have an education and become ‘absorbed’ into the white community, some say it was as if they had been tried to be turned a ‘different shade of white’. The half-caste children were taken under a legislation, which gave guardianship to the protectors in their state of origin. The people that looked after the children once they were removed, once called ‘protectors’, took up the role of paternalism. This gave the parents no right to appeal to the court of law, and the children had no choice in what they did or where they went. After 1940 the children were removed under the general child welfare legislation, but still the way the children were extracted was much the same  as before. Only very gradually did the ritual of separating half-caste children from their homes meet with the general non-Aboriginal practices concerning child abuse and neglect. This came as late as the 1970s, when already tens of thousands of children had been removed. The reason the children were removed was always thought to be for their own benefit, to protect them from themselves, as well as to ‘breed-out’ the Aboriginal race as it was thought that they were less-superior to white people. Some people remember; â€Å"†We were told that our mother was an alcoholic and that she was a prostitute and she didn’t care about us. They used to warn us that when we got older we’d have to watch it because we’d turn into sluts and alcoholics, so we had to be very careful. If you were white you didn’t have that dirtiness in you †¦ It was in our breed, in us to be like that.†Ã¢â‚¬  Although now, there is thought to be not one Aboriginal family that has not been scared by the removal of a child, sibling, niece or nephew. Somewhere between one in three and one in ten children were removed. One in ten is a big number of people to be subjected to the abuse endured, but one in three is preposterous. Some of these children were taken at birth, some at two years of age, some in their childhood years. When the children were removed, they were given a chance at an education that they would never have gotten otherwise. Not all of the children had a horrible up-bringing; some were placed into homes and treated with respect from their foster families. â€Å"†We were all happy together, us kids. We had two very wonderful old ladies that looked after us. It [Colebrook, South Australia] wasn’t like an institution really. It was just a big happy family. Y’know they gave us good teaching, they encouraged us to be no different to anybody else.†Ã¢â‚¬  These children have called themselves the ‘Stolen Generation’. Although all  the State governments in Australia have apologized for the injustice that went on, the Federal Governments still refuse the Aborigines right to an apology or compensation. Bibliography: http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:NldOa-78ca0J:www.ondix.com/pdf/docs/studies_research_college_1071167943.pdf+bessy+flower+1943+assimilation&hl=en&gl=au&ct=clnk&cd=2 Told a story that helped with the insight to the cruelty of what really went on in some people’s lives as an affect of assimilation. http://www.tim-richardson.net/misc/stolen_generation.html Explains clearly the Assimilation policy, and the legislations surrounding it. http://www.hreoc.gov.au/bth/additional_resources/bth_guide/children_experiences.htm Gave some quotes form people that were removed who grew up with good lives, and bad. Documentary watched with Mrs. Hooks class can’t remember what it was called, but it had people explaining just how much they suffered, even when they had a good life to find out what really happened and where their family might have been for the past 70 years. More informative than internet sites because they were proper interviews.

Organic Foods Essay

When we see the word ? organic’ on a carton of an organic whole milk or on a plastic bottle of Stonyfield Farm’s organic low fat yogurt, the words and phrases such as ? pure’, ? chemical-free’, ? natural’ and ? healthy’ naturally comes to mind, and there is little doubt in these assumptions. Organic foods are dairy, produce and poultry products that were treated with no pesticides, growth hormones, or antibiotics. Organic foods have been generating a lot of hype because of the food safety that it offers an individual. Another reason is the documented claims proving organic foods having a generally fresher taste than their conventional counterparts. And lastly, organic foods offer much more healthy benefits, meaning it has a higher nutritional amount than a non? organic food. The question that potential organic consumers seem to ask pertaining to this issue is that is it worth paying for. Even with its higher cost, organic foods are a worthwhile choice for a better health and nutrition. Various tests by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization demonstrated that some apples, such as the Golden Delicious, scored higher taste scores when grown organically. Also, because organic farms tend to be smaller, they often sell their products closer to the point of harvest. Thus, organic fruits and vegetables taste more farm fresh than comparable conventional produce. However, organic foods might also have more flavor because organic farmers often breed with taste instead of marketability as the primary factor. Conventional tomatoes, for example, are often bred to be perfectly red and round, to match the ideal appearance of a tomato, meaning that taste is an attribute that has a lower priority in these products. In addition to crop diversity and selection practices, organic farming emphasizes soil nutrition, which can positively influence the taste of the food. The main criticism surrounding organic food is that its costs are expensive and is elitist, because of how only rich people can afford it. The magazine Consumer Reports stated in its article â€Å"When It Pays to Buy Organic† that typical organic foods costs from 50% to 100% the price of conventional items, but according to a Primary Health Care article, published studies concluded that an organic produce is packing with a significant increase in nutrients and dry matter. Organic produce has 27% more Vitamin C, 29. 3% more magnesium, and 21% more iron compared to the non-organic; also contain 26% more dry matter, which means that it does not shrink as quickly when cooked as there is less water that will evaporate. Organic food may seem to be expensive at first glance, but when you look at all the factors that come with the product, it is a better buy in the end. Knowing what organic products to buy, and what not to buy will also help out cut the unnecessary purchases of everything organic. The United States of Department of Agriculture listed apples, bell peppers, celery, cherries, grapes, nectarines, peaches, pears, potatoes, red raspberries, spinach and strawberries as the â€Å"dirty dozen† that should be consumed as often as organic. The USDA’s own testing reports that their conventional counterparts accumulate a good number of pesticide residues, which has numerous negative effects. The USDA continues by suggesting to consume organic meat and poultry to help avoid the effects of the mad-cow disease, and buying organic baby food in order to prevent the baby from having exposure to toxins. Organic seafood, on the other hand, were not suggested to be purchased, for there is not enough documentation that it has significant differences with its conventional counterpart. The health benefits that organic products offer just outweigh the costs so far. In 2002, Danny Asami et al.of the Department of Food Science and Technology did a research on the amount of phenolic content (which provides protection against cancer) and Vitamin C content of conventional and organic produces, and concluded that the fruits that were grown organically possessed significantly higher concentrations of both phenolic and Vitamin C. Organic tomatoes have much more lycopene in them, and organic fruits and vegetables contain more flavonoids. Organic milk has its perks too, for Danish Institute of Agricultural Research proclaimed that it has higher amounts of Vitamin E, beta-carotene and several antioxidants than regular whole milk. The food safety that organic products offer can’t be denied either. Pesticides that are often found on non-organic foods have its obvious negative effects, and also some subtle ones. Such effects like immune suppression, hormone disruption, neurological damages are the risks that pesticide residues are leaving in a non-organic food. New studies also show that pesticides are capable of being passed from the woman’s womb to its offspring, which may cause numerous implications to the fetuses’ brain. Unfortunately, organic products do contain pesticide remains at all, however for the people who seek to reduce the risks of a pesticide residue, organic products are a much better option. Organic foods can not only give us peace of mind, but it provides us with such substance that non-organic food is lacking. It gives us the freshness that nature has intended for us all along, and in a society where health gives us power, we cannot go wrong on eating healthy and enjoying it at the same time. Our health is worth everything, so while the cost may be too steep, the profits that it brings back to us are far more redeeming.

Drug And Drug Testing In The Roles Of The New Drugs

The United States have to go through a broad review in order to get the approval process by the Unites States Food and Drug Administration before any drugs can be prescribed to any of it patients. By the end of the year 2016, according to the 3.2 billion drugs were ordered from many physician practice for there patients (CDC, 2016). Many of these good and some are harmful drugs have bombarded numerous of pill bottles. Currently, the drugs supposed to go through a process of development, and next approval before being introduce/marketing to patients as well as consumers. However, having a clear outlook at the procedures that should be required to market drugs from the beginning to the end. Also, topics about the testing in†¦show more content†¦The main purpose of clinical trails is to grasp a clear understanding of drugs relation with the human body. First, the drug company would conduct an Investigational New Drugs Process for the review board of the FDA to approve (F DA, 2014). About fifty to one hundred healthy volunteers would study the drug and monitor for any interaction and dosing only if the body can tolerate it, focusing mainly on the side effects. Second, phase two would have sick patients to be studied for many months up to two years or longer to see the therapeutic effects of the drugs (FDA, 2014). Next, phase three which could take one to four years to complete. The huge number of patients, it is crucial because these pivotal trails done by researcher would assist in determine if the new drug can be a viable treatment and benefit to the growing disease population. Now that all the clinical trails are done, the drug company can file a New Drug Application to the FDA for review and approval. Last, the new drug will go to the market. The drug company must still provide the FDA with data, studies, and analyses for the FDA to review the new drug. If the new drug is viewed to be safe by the FDA, the new drug will be approved and advan ce to the next stage of which is labeling (FDA, 2014). For example, a Zantac tablet, known as ranitidine isShow MoreRelatedThe Drug Development And Approval Process1179 Words   |  5 PagesKrishna (2008) article, the drug development and approval process is an extensive and costly endeavor. The goal of experimental medicine is to increase the efficiency of drug development by providing a better understanding of the drug’s mechanism(s) of action, dose response, efficacy, and safety, allowing the process to be accelerated for the most promising and efficacious candidates (Krishna, Herman, Wagner, 2008). Preclinical testing begins with identifying the ideal drug target. The target shouldRead MoreHow Society Is Affected By Drug Usage In Sport?1540 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs have been a problem in our society for years. They have been used and abused by many groups, including amateur and professional athletes. Drugs are also used for recreational use not just for performance enhancement. Society is directly influenced by the usage of drugs in sport. A study in 2002 showed that An estimated 3 million people aged 15 or older reported that they used marijuana or hashish at least once in the year before the survey This shows that 12.2% of all Canadians either haveRead MoreThe Olympics, The World Cup, Wimbledon, The World Series,1579 Words   |  7 Pagesrecreational drug use. Due to the fact that testing and punishment are two different areas of this debate, this paper will only be focusing on the former, punishment, in order to narrow the focus and to better specify the issues within th e realm of sports and recreational drugs. Let us, discuss the varying opinions, and by the end, we might have enough information to make our own, informed, decisions. Some sport aficionados are of the opinion that athletes should be tested for recreational drug use forRead MoreThe Drug Development And Approval Process1184 Words   |  5 PagesKrishna (2008) article, the drug development and approval process is an extensive and costly endeavor. The goal of experimental medicine is to increase the efficiency of drug development by providing a better understanding of the drug’s mechanism(s) of action, dose response, efficacy, and safety, allowing the process to be accelerated for the most promising and efficacious candidates (Krishna, Herman, Wagner, 2008). Preclinical testing begins with identifying the ideal drug target. The target shouldRead MoreThe Drug Development And Approval Process1210 Words   |  5 PagesKrishna (2008) article, the drug development and approval process is an extensive and costly endeavor. The goal of experimental medicine is to increase the efficiency of drug development by providing a better understanding of the drug’s mechanism(s) of action, dose response, efficacy, and safety, allowing the process to be accelerated for the most promising and efficacious candidates (Krishna, Herman, Wagner, 2008). Preclinical testing begins with identifying the ideal drug target. The target shouldRead MoreThe Drug Development And Approval Process1169 Words   |  5 PagesKrishna (2008) article, the drug development and approval process is an extensive and costly endeavor. The goal of experimental medicine is to increase the efficiency of drug development by providing a better understanding of the drug’s mechanism(s) of action, dose response, efficacy, and safety, allowing the process to be accelerated for the most promising and efficacious candidates (Krishna, Herman, Wagner, 2008). Preclinical testing begins with identifying the ideal drug target. The target shouldRead MorePre-clinical testing is performed to Good laboratory practice (GLP) and covers pivotal toxicology 1000 Words   |  4 PagesPre-clinical testing is performed to Good laboratory practice (GLP) and covers pivotal toxicology safety pharmacology studies. In preclinical research, scientists test their ideas for new biomedical prevention strategies in laboratory experiments or in animals. â€Å"Pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) can be seen as two sides of the same coin. PK and PD have a definite relationship, assessing how much drug gets to the site of action and then what that action is. Both activities are essentialRead MoreWhat Is The Food And Drug Administration Agency?991 Words   |  4 PagesThe Food and Drug Administration agency, or more commonly referred as the FDA, is a federal agency that takes charge in protecting the public’s health by certifying the safety, efficiency, and security of civilian and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical technology; in addition to certifying the safety of our country’s food, supply, cosmetics, and productions that involve radiation. Not only does the FDA have that responsibility, but also the regulation of manufacturing, marketing,Read MoreThe Constant Gardner And The Commentary By Sonia Shah933 Words   |  4 Pagescommentary bring to light the ethical and moral dilemmas pertain ing to drug trials and the capitalist interests that create the moral dilemmas. I propose to argue only the moral principle that greed should dictate one’s actions with regards to the testing the effectiveness of new drugs. In theory the goal of doctors practicing medicine is to heal people. In theory the goal of the pharmaceutical industry should be creating drugs to cure diseases not creating wealth. When was the last time that aRead MoreEssay on Making Drug Testing Mandatory for Welfare1381 Words   |  6 Pagespeople by offering financial support. Welfare is a federally funded program that helps citizens that are in financial trouble, with the intention of being a sort of â€Å"stand in† for income until a person is able to get back on their feet and find a new source of employment. This program started back in 1930’s as a response to the financial hit many people with a family took as a result of the Great Depression. There are multiple types of welf are that give aid to specific aspects of a person’s life

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Ielts Essay Topics with Answers and How to Avoid It

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Ielts Essay Topics with Answers and How to Avoid It All About Ielts Essay Topics with Answers Other men and women feel it is important to rest the mind during leisure time. Think of examples of the situations you mention instead of locating a way to explain them. When some people believe it is an excellent thing, others do not agree. Secondly, wealthy people have a tendency to draw the wrong kind of individuals. Spanish teachers (and obviously other foriegn language teachers) may desire to guarantee a particular proportion of their class can describe their loved ones or the weather in Spanish by the conclusion of the semester. Other folks think that universities must accept students of all ages no matter their prior grades. Some students have a tendency to play computer games as opposed to do sports. In some countries students who don't behave are requested to leave the school permanently. The New Angle On Ielts Essay Topics with Answers Ju st Released Other folks claim it is much better to start work after school and earn experience in the realm of work. Lots of people say that the only approach to guarantee a superior job is to finish a plan of university education. Information The prominent reason behind attending an education fair is the chance to receive all the information regarding your program. Another issue is that such restricted living quarters provide no space for exercise that's a critical requirement for healthier living. Essays are extremely personalized. Other individuals believe it's up to each person to be environmentally responsible. Some men and women claim that students should revolve around the subjects they are interested or in best at, but others think that should learn all school subjects. Other people say that individuals ought to be permitted to work for as long as they are able and wish to. The Demise of Ielts Essay Topics with Answers In others, children concentrate on a narrow a rray of subjects related to a certain career. Some people believe a feeling of competition in children ought to be encouraged. They think that young people should go to university, while other people say that they should skip university and go straight to work. For example, parents are keep your eye on their children's eating habit and be certain to take healthier food whilst reducing the caliber of junk food. All people ought to be vegetarian. On one hand, they feel sharing a common language may help to encourage economical development in the world. Some people think that money is easily the most important aspect for achieving happiness. Many people think that money is the secret to happiness and that the more income you possess the happier you become. The Basic Facts of Ielts Essay Topics with Answers If you're reading an English newspaper, search for articles on the usual topics and highlight any great vocabulary. It is likewise very important to review words regularly. The essay questions are broken up into common PTE Essay writing. It is very important that you fully understand the questions, particularly for task 2, the essay. Thus don't get intimidated if you believe you cannot write such essays. There are broadly four kinds of essays. They can be both formal as well as informal. Formal essays are usually academic in nature and tackle significant topics. As you prepare for the IELTS exam, you ought to be working to construct your vocabulary for a wide range of topics. Despite the fact that you might be at an identical IELTS level you'll have different strengths and weaknesses. To enhance the general score, section wise practice is vital. If you find yourself with a high score in IELTS, then there are many doors open for you in the event that you wish to study in Canada, Australia or another nation. What Everybody Dislikes About Ielts Essay Topics with Answers and Why If you're writing an opinion essay, make sure that you can determine either side of the problem. Possessing relevant vocabulary for each topic will provide you a huge benefit. Also, make sure to check at the word in a sentence to be attentive to the way it relates to other words. Attempting to use a single remedy to address a big problem like productivity may not get the job done very well. You should generate ideas during the test and produce examples from your own wisdom and experience. Special attention to your application will produce the process quick, easy and quick. The different structures that are necessary for each one of the different varieties of questions are clearly identified and explained. Practice tests also offer you insights about the sorts of questions that you will be asked and the answers they require. There are a few special instructions you must adhere to that mention in the paper, but what you've got to do in between 40 minutes. Several languages die each year. You may also make an outline. Before you commence writing, you must make an outline. A growing number of individuals are opting to dwell in high rise apartment blocks. The money given to aid poor countries does not address the issue of poverty, so rich countries should offer different forms of help instead. Some people think that environmental problems are too big for people to deal with, and that action is necessary from the government even though others believe individuals should take some action. A more severe issue is that the high price of a university education will signify that lots of families are reluctant to have more than 1 child, exacerbating the falling birthrates in some specific countries.

Summary of the Development of Anthropological Theory from...

(Introductory Paragraph: Containing Thesis) Since the beginning of the human species, humans have possessed an undying curiosity with their entire existence and surroundings. These curious obsessions, including that of their environments and other living organisms, have never been as strong, remarkable and lasting as the curiosity we’ve had about ourselves both collectively and individually. Two anthropologists offer the valid idea that â€Å"it is probably fair to say, wherever literate civilizations came into contact with members of different societies, something like ethnographic writing occurred† (McGee, Warms, 2012). It also seems to be plausible, even looking as far back into the human origin and history as Homo neanderthalensis, that†¦show more content†¦This theory would be studied by philosophers throughout a wide span of time. Progressivism represents a polar opposite view to that of degeneratism. Where degeneratism would suggest deterioration from a former civilized state, progressivism s uggests a beginning primitive state advancing over time into a more civilized state. Due to â€Å"the violent overthrow of the social order in France, the increasing disorder and poverty of urban life in England†¦ revolutions, and turbulence among the lower classes† (McGee, Warms, 2012), philosophers were beginning to question their original beliefs in progressivism. It had been concluded, â€Å"clearly, if progress was to be made, its course was not smooth† (McGee, Warms, 2012). With European expansion, the exploration of new ‘worlds’ brought to focus the distributions and varieties of new plant and animal species. These new discoveries did not fit within the constructs of the traditional biblical explanations or references towards classification of species. Many scholars including philosophers, geologists, and primarily naturalists were struggling to explain and classify their new findings. With this struggle, a new classification system was created, known as Systema Naturae. By the early 19th century, â€Å"the philosophical and biological frameworks were in place† (McGee, Warms, 2012), allowing for new evolutionary theories to emerge. Charles Darwin, a famous geologist andShow MoreRelatedMandinka Empire21578 Words   |  87 Pagesarticle http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hia/summary/v032/32.1schaffer.html Access Provided by your local institution at 03/10/13 1:43PM GMT BOUND TO AFRICA: THE MANDINKA LEGACY IN THE NEW WORLD MATT SCHAFFER I I offer here a theory of â€Å"cultural convergence,† as a corollary to Darwin’s natural selection, regarding how slave Creoles and culture were formed among the Gullah and, by extension, supported by other examples, in the Americas. When numerous speakers from different, and sometimes related, ethnicRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesNovember 2007  © Dr. Lesley Prince 2007. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page i Page ii Please do not attempt to eat these notes. CONTENTS Introduction to the Workshop Topics And Themes The Nature and Scope of Organisation Theory Levels of Analysis The Metaphorical Approach Organising Processes Understanding Change Conflict, Negotiation, and the Politics of Change Group and Team Working Cultures and Leaders as Cultural Agents Trust Linking the Themes Introductory NotesRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessave money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experiencedRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesLuis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck, Chris Olsen, Jay Devore Acquisitions Editor: Carolyn Crockett Development Editor: Danielle Derbenti Assistant Editor: Beth Gershman Editorial Assistant: Ashley Summers Technology Project Manager: Colin Blake Marketing Manager: Joe Rogove Marketing Assistant: Jennifer Liang Marketing Communications Manager: Jessica Perry

The Business Plan

Question: Write an essay on the business plan for the Best Hotel Plc. Answer: Introduction This business report will present the business plan for the Best Hotel Plc that is based in the London and wants to expand its business in other parts of the UK. In the first section, as a financial advisor of the best Hotel Plc, this report will discuss the different sources of financial that available fund for the business expansion. In the next chapter, I will evaluate the behavior cost and also explains the importance of cost-volume-profit analysis in the business expansion. In the last, I will define the prime pricing strategies that will be beneficial for Best Hotel Plcto get the maximum revenue with the minimum risk. 1. Sources of finance available to fund the expansion plan Following are sources of finance that are effective for the expansion of the business of the Best Hotel Plc: Issue of Equity Shares: The Best Hotel Plc. can raise finance from external sources through issue of ordinary equity shares. These shares represent the risk capital of the company and are valuable for the company as the company has the option to pay or not to pay dividend. However, financing from this source is costly as it leads to dilution of control, there are many costs associated with it and profits have to be shared with the shareholders in the form of dividend which are non-tax deductible (Atrill, 2014). Issue of Debentures: Another external source of finance for the company is raising capital through debentures. Debentures represent borrowings of the company that are financed by general public and usually carry a fixed interest rate and maturity date. The benefit of using this source is that theer is no dilution of control and profits, interest is tax deductible and the company can benefit from financial leverage. However, the interest has to be paid irrespective of the profits earned or loses incurred by the company (Atrill and McLaney, 2012). Retained Profits or Reserves: It refers to the profits made the company that have been accumulated over a period of time. Reserves are a part of shareholders equity that have not been paid to them. The company can use its reserves for financing its expansion plans. The benefit of finacing through reserves is that there is no cost associated with it, no dilution of control and no monitoring from third party (Atrill, 2014). Moreover, they are the quickest source of finance as they are already held by the company and can be used as and when required. Bank Loans: Bank loan and line of credit is another source of finance for the Best Hotel Plc. Bank offers the variety of modes to lend the money in order to support thegrowth of the business.These modes are installment loan, balloon loan, secured and unsecured loan, interim loan, and letter of credit. It is stated that line of credit loan is effective for the Best Hotel Plcbecause it offers the short-term loan in order to extend the available fund. But, at the same time, theBest Hotel Plc needs to pay aninterest charge on the actual amount until the repayment of theloan (Bryman and Bell, 2015). Theseloans are provided to the Best Hotel Plc in order to purchase the inventory and payment of operating expenses. Besides this, it also lends money to run the day to day activities and to complete the business cycle needs of the Best Hotel Plc. Trade Credit: Another source is trade credit that is essential for financing growth and business expansion. Trade credit is defined as the comprehensivecredit in whichBest Hotel Plccan make the good relations with the suppliers. It is effectiveto convince them for paying late against thegoods and services purchased.Besides this, it can be interpreted that trade credit is useful to take delivery of resources, equipment,and other valuablematerials without paying cash on the spot. But, at the same time, one drawback of using trade credit is that it can be costly for theBest Hotel Plc (Hyman, 2014). 2. Cost Behaviour and CVP Analysis Cost behavior is defined as the sensitivity of costs in relation to the production and sales volume. Besides this, it is stated that if the range of output or sales is more than the cost behavior patterns, then it remains unchanged and it is known as therelevant range (Lepper and Greene, 2015).The following cost defined the behavior of cost: Fixed costs: Fixed cost is the cost that remains same irrespective of changes in sales or production volumes. In context of Best Hotel Plc., the fixed costs may include the rent, insurance premiums, salaries, depreciation and property taxes etc.. In this way, it can be stated that when production increases, total fixed costs (TFC) stay the same within the relevant range (Goetsc and Davis, 2014). Variable costs Variable costs differ in total cost with the volume of production, but it is constant per unit within the relevant range (Cummings and Worley, 2014). Variable cost in context of Best Hotel Plc. may include cost for foods and related services, labor costs, and some other overhead such as indirect labor, materials and some services. Mixed costs Mixed costs contain the both fixed and variable components i.e. it remains fixed upto certain units and then increases. For Best Hotel Plc., electricity costs, parking fees, valet services, etc. can be termed as mixed costs (Goetsc and Davis, 2014). Importance of CVP analysis Cost-volume-profit (CVP) model is the vital financial model which represented the effects of volume changes on the costs, revenue and income of company. The company can extend this analysis to see the impact of profit changes in selling price, service fee, costs, income tax rates and the mix of products or services. Besides this, CVP analysis offers the detailed and objective ways that help managers to assess and predict the course of action for the company and their employees (Needles, et al., 2013). This analysis is important in order to take the business decisions and to forecast the business spending and production. For example, when a manager knows the breakeven point, then they can reduce expenditure or increase production to raise the profitability. This tool is effective as it is based on statistical models which provides reliable and accurate data. Another advantage of CVP analysis is that their calculations are extremely simple because it uses a standard set of formulas that enable for all of the analysis methods. Therefore, organisations use this analysis as less time and efforts are involved (Braun, et al., 2013). In context of Best Hotel Plc. CVP analysis can be used to identify minimum room occupancy so as to insure required level of profits. For instance, if fixed and variable cost for the hotel is 10,000 and 20 per unit, respectively and price per room is 100, then the company needs to sell atleast 125 rooms out of 200 rooms to cover its total cost. This is illustrated in the following graph: 3. Pricing Strategies There are several pricing strategies but following are the prime pricing strategies that can be used by the hotels operating in travel and tourism industry: Premium Pricing Strategy In this strategy, the company establishes higher price of goods and services as compared to its competitors. It is an effective strategy that can be used by the company when there is something unique about the product or service that provides it with distinct competitive advantage (Hillier, et al., 2011). Premium pricing strategies can be effectively used by Best Hotel Plc in order to enter the new market and to maximize their returns during early stages of the product lifecycle (Plc). Penetration Pricing In this strategy,the companyoffers low prices to expand their business hence there are many customers comes at the beginning. The main aim is to provide the wider responseof customer and increase the market share and competitiveness of the company. This is the effectively penetration strategy in which competition is high and intense.Under this strategy, the Hotel sets low prices of goods and services in order to increase their sales and market share. Besides this, once market share has been captured, then the Hotel increases their prices (Vanhove, 2011). Best Hotel can use this strategy if it opens its branch in area where other hotels already exist at close proximity. Seasonal Pricing strategy This strategy can be used by the Best Hotel Plc. all over the year in order to cover low, high, and shoulder seasons. This is a standard way for the tourism industry to provide the distinct levels demand depending on the time period. In this, the company adjusts its prices as per the demand during the season (Xiang and Pan, 2011). For instance, the hotel can charge high rates during holiday season and keep the rates low during other seasons to attract customers. Package Deals Strategy In this strategy, the company develops packages to consider the competitors of the same area. The company focuses on the value added components in order to stimulate the customers demand without having to provide discount (Vanhove, 2011). The company can strike deals with their local businesses to provide a full package and share their business with each other. Therefore, the company should be able to get additional services at bulk rate rather than purchase the separate goods in order to offer the better package price. This strategy is also used to target the niche markets such as golf weekend, food and wine tours, pampering packages etc. (Murphy, 2013). The Hotel can strike a deal with local travel agent to provide its customers with facilities like urget travel tickets, local tours, etc. Thus, it will be able to attract customers without lowering its prices. Recommendation From the above report, it can be suggested that Best Hotel Plc should use the long-term bank loan, retained earnings and trade credit because there is no burden of immediate repayment. It is also stated that company should analysis the behavior cost for the growth of the business. Besides this, it can be recommended that Best Hotel Plc. should use the cost-volume-profit analysis in order to make the business plan. In addition to this, it can be suggested that Best Hotel Plc. should use the seasonal pricing and premium pricing strategy in order to expand its business. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be summarized that Best Hotel Plc. can use different sources of finance to get funds for expansion of the business all over UK. Additionally, it can be concluded that Best Hotel Plc can use the behavior cost because it effective to represent their volume of changes in the total production unit cost. Besides this, the Best Hotel Plc can use cost-volume-profit analysis to take the accurate business decision and to determine its minimum sales level. It is also vital for forecasting the business plan. From the business report, it can also be concluded that there are prime pricing strategies that can be used by the organisations operating in travel and tourism industry to attract customers, increase their market share and get competitive advantages. Bibliography Atrill, P. (2014) Financial Management for Decision Makers, 7th edn. UK: Pearson. Atrill, P. and McLaney, E. (2012) Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists, 8th edn. UK: Pearson. Braun, K. W., Tietz, W. M. and Harrison, W. T. (2013)Managerial accounting. Australia: Pearson. Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2015)Business research methods. USA: Oxford University Press. Cummings, T. G. and Worley, C. G. (2014)Organization development and change. USA: Cengage learning. Goetsch, D. L. and Davis, S. B. (2014)Quality management for organizational excellence. Australia: Pearson. Hillier, D., Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S. (2011)Financial markets and corporate strategy. USA: McGraw-Hill. Hyman, D. N. (2014)Public finance: A contemporary application of theory to policy. USA: Cengage Learning. Lepper, M. R. and Greene, D. (2015)The hidden costs of reward: New perspectives on the psychology of human motivation. UK: Psychology Press. Murphy, P. E. (2013)Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism). UK: Routledge. Needles, B. E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S. V. (2013)Principles of accounting. USA: Cengage Learning. Tribe, J. (2015)The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. UK: Routledge. Vanhove, N. (2011)The economics of tourism destinations. UK: Routledge. Xiang, Z. and Pan, B. (2011)Travel queries on cities in the United States: Implications for search engine marketing for tourist destinations,Tourism Management,32(1), pp. 88-97.

Television Being a Bad Influence Essay Example

Television Being a Bad Influence Essay Arguments in favor of television being a bad influence. Television makes children violent and aggressive. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, there is a consensus developing among members of the research community that violence on television does lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch the programs. Television discourages face-to-face interaction among children or families. Sitting passively in front of the television leads to weight gain, increasing the chances of diabetes in children and heart disease in adults. Television programs model undesirable behavior such as drug and alcohol use or unhealthy relationships. Research indicates that students may be less able to engage in formal descriptions of events or objects than their peers in the past. Dr. Rosemary Sage of the University of Leicesters School of Education attributes this drop in verbal communication skills to an increase in television watching among youth at the expense of communication with their parents or other adults. TV has been linked to many disorders in children point support. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no TV at all for children under the age of 2, and for older children, one to two hours a day of educational programming at most. Various studies have linked greater amounts of television viewing to all sorts of problems; among them attention deficit disorder, violent behavior, obesity, and poor performance in school and on standardized tests. We will write a custom essay sample on Television Being a Bad Influence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Television Being a Bad Influence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Television Being a Bad Influence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Given that kids watch an average of around four hours of TV a day, the risks would seem to be awfully high. Television makes children more violent and aggressive. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, there is a consensus developing among members of the research community that violence on television does lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch the programs. violent images on television and in computer games can increase aggressive behavior among young children. Researchers have found that violent imagery in the media had a substantial short-term effect on childrens arousal, thoughts and emotions. Kevin Browne and Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis, from the University of Birmingham, analyzed data from six North American studies, which looked at the effects of media violence on children. They found consistent evidence that young children who watched violent television, films and video games showed more aggressive play and behavior. The study, which is published in The Lancet journal, showed that the effect was small but significant, and more relevant for boys. Television discourages face-to-face interaction among children or families. If you are in front of the TV the whole day then how can you be interacting with your family and talking and stimulating your mind? TV makes people completely antisocial and closes them off from their family and society. Watching too much violence on TV at a young age may lead to antisocial behavior later on. A new study shows preschool boys who watched TV violence were more likely to develop antisocial behavior by ages 7 to 9 than those who watched nonviolent or educational television. But the same effect wasnt seen in girls. Researchers say the results are significant because antisocial and aggressive behavior among young children is associated with violent behavior in older children. In addition, they found that much of what was considered childrens television programming actually contained a significant amount of violence.